八年级上学期 英语 学案第 1 单元第 1节
课题:Unit1Could you please clean your room?
SectionA 1a-2d
【学习目标】
1.熟练掌握本节课与家务琐事相关的的词汇eg:do the dishes
2.能够听懂并学习不同琐事表达法及礼貌委婉地提出要求的句型表达。
3.能够用情态动词could礼貌地提出要求及征询许可。
1) Could you please……?
2)Could I please……?
【学习任务】
一、预习案
【预习指导】仔细阅读课文P1-2内容,阅读过程中圈画出重点短语以及知识点,理解2d 大意,并标出难以理解的地方,用15分钟完成预习任务。
Task1.预习课本单词P1-2,写出下列词汇:
垃圾倒垃圾折叠 打扫
地板杂乱,不整洁________
Task2.预习课本P1 1a,2a翻译下列短语:
洗餐具 倒垃圾 扫地
叠你的衣服打扫客厅整理床铺
出去吃晚饭去看电影 呆在外面很晚
搭便车
【针对性练习】完成句子。
1.I don’t like to do the ______(dish) at all.
2.Could you please ______(not play ) computer games?
3.What a tall building ! Which f______ do you live on ?
4.Did you s______ the room? It’s so clean.
5.The teacher thinks two hours of TV______(be )enough.
二、探究案
探究一:Could you (please)…?表示委婉地请求对方做某事,意思是
肯定回答:Yes, sure /Sure./Certainly./Of course./ Or No problem.
否定回答:Sorry, I can’t./Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have to …等
否定结构是在please后加________.Could you please not smoke here?
答语是:Sorry, I won’t.
对应练习:Could you please(打扫你的房间)?
探究二:Could I do …? 表示请求允许“我可以做......吗?”
肯定回答:Yes, sure /Sure./Certainly./Of course./ Or No problem.
否定回答:Sorry, youcan’t./No, youcan’t.
对应练习:---Could I ask you some questions?
---Yes, you_______.
A. can B.couldC.must
注意:在这两种句型中could不是can的过去式,而是表示委婉语气,答语中
要用 ,而不用could/couldn’t。
探究三:a few 意为“几个;少数”修饰可数名词复数,表肯定。
few“几乎没有;很少”,修饰可数名词复数,表否定。
对比:a little“一点;少许”修饰 ,表
little“”修饰 ,表
针对性练习:
1.有几个学生正在交谈。There are students talking.
2.在瓶子里有点牛奶。There is milk in the bottle.
3.房间里几乎没有人。There are people in the room.
4.几乎没有盐了。There is salt.
【达标测试】10分
一、词汇
1.Your room is in a m______ . Please clean it up.
2.---Don’t throw the r______here and there.
---Sorry, I won’t.
3.---Could you please f______ your clothes? —Sure.
二、单选
1. How terrible the rubbish smells! Please when you go out.
A. take it out B. take out it C. take them out D. take out them
2.—Sir , could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free(无烟的)school.— _________.
A. I'm sorry about thisB. No problem
C. Sure, I'd love toD. Never mind
三、完成对话
A. What do you want me to help with?
B. Do you hate to do chores?
C. Could you help me with some chores?
D. Sure, no problem.
E. Then we can go to the park.
F. It’s boring.
G. But first you have to clean your room.
A: Hello, Jenny. 1
B: Well, I hate some chores, but I like other chores.
A: Really? Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? B: Yes. 2
A: Could you please fold my clothes for me?
B: I don’t want to do ……此处隐藏2588个字……hich f__________ do you live on ?
4. Did you s__________ the room? It’s so clean.
5. We should help our mother do_________ (chore).
6. Neither of us_________(like) helping their mother do chores.
探究:How to write a letter
1. 信头:发信人地址和日期。
这部分中有时可省去发信人地址,但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。
2. 称呼:对收信人的尊称。
最普通的是Dear,但与Mr,Mrs,Miss等不同的是:Dear后一般用名字,而Mr,Mrs,Miss后不能单独用名字,而只能是姓或姓与名,比如:对John Smith的称呼,应该是Mr Smith,Mr John Smith或 Dear John.称呼后面可用逗号或者冒号。
3. 信的正文。
4. 结尾:发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。
这部分要特别注意英语习惯,不可根据汉语意思写上诸如“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。常用的英语书信结尾语如下:
写给同龄人或年长的朋友:Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours,Yours等等。
写给好朋友:Love,With love, Best wishes等等。
写给亲戚:Love,With love,Affectionately yours,Your(ever)loving son(sister等等)。
5. 签名。
签名一般在结尾语的下面一行。
6. 常见的私人信件的开头方式:
高兴:I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.
感谢:Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter.
关心与询问:How are you these days?/ How are you getting on these days?/ How are you getting on with your work/studies?
抱歉:I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days.
一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时,还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。
遗憾:I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination. / I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days. I do hope you are getting better.
针对性练习
给《周日邮报》写一封信,表达你的观点。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think/believe that ___________________________________________ .
I agree/disagree that _________________________________________ .
I think it is fair/unfair for children to _________________________.
I think children should/should not _______________________________
because ________________________.
For example, they should/should not_______________________________
because _____________________________________________________.
Yours truly,
_________
参考下列词句:help with housework and chores at home have enough stress from school
spend the time on school work in order to…There is no need for them to…
It is important for sb. to do sth.It’s not enough to…develop children’s independence
The more…, the more…
【达标测试】
一. 单选
()1.It’s dangerous for childrenthe dog.
A.play B.to play C.play withD.to play with
()2.—Mom, could I go shopping with you?
—Yes, you.But you must finish your homework first.
A.could B.can C.can’tD.couldn’t
()3.—Could I your bike?
—Sorry, I it to Jim yesterday.
A.borrow;lent B.lend;borrowed C.lend;lent D.borrow;borrowed
()4.—Could I pleaseyour watch?—Sorry. It doesn’t work.
A.useB.to useC.using D.used
()5.—Could you please take out the trash? —.
A.Not at all B.You’re welcome C.No wayD.No problem
二.根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我不想做家务,他也不想做。
I don’t want to do chores,_______ _______ _______.
2.为了通过考试,他每天都努力学习。
pass the exam, he studies hard every day.
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